Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet within the Solar System.[11] It is two and a half times as massive as all of the other planets in our Solar System combined. Jupiter is classified as a gas giant, along with Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Together, these four planets are sometimes referred to as the Jovian planets.
The planet was known by astronomers of ancient times and was associated with the mythology and religious beliefs of many cultures. The Romans named the planet after the Roman god Jupiter.[12] When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of -2.8, often making it the third brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. (Mars, however, can briefly exceed Jupiter's brightness at certain points in its orbit.)
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